Myoma

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Myoma
Synonyms	Uterine fibroid, leiomyoma, fibromyoma
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, constipation, infertility
Complications	Anemia, urinary tract infections, pregnancy complications
Onset	Reproductive age
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic factors, hormonal factors
Risks	Obesity, family history, nulliparity, early menarche
Diagnosis	Pelvic examination, ultrasound, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Adenomyosis, endometrial cancer, ovarian cysts
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Medication, surgery, uterine artery embolization, MRI-guided focused ultrasound
Medication	GnRH agonists, oral contraceptives, NSAIDs
Prognosis	N/A
Frequency	Common in women of reproductive age
Deaths	N/A

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Myoma is a type of benign tumor that develops from muscle tissue. The most common type of myoma is the uterine fibroid, which grows in the muscle tissue of the uterus. Other types of myomas can grow in other muscle tissues, such as the heart or esophagus.

Types of Myoma

There are several types of myomas, including:

• Uterine fibroids: These are the most common type of myoma. They grow in the muscle tissue of the uterus and can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility.
• Leiomyoma: This is a type of myoma that can grow in any smooth muscle tissue, including the uterus, stomach, and esophagus.
• Rhabdomyoma: This is a rare type of myoma that grows in skeletal muscle tissue. It is most commonly found in the heart.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a myoma can vary depending on its size and location. Some people with myomas have no symptoms, while others may experience:

• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pain
• Frequent urination
• Constipation
• Backache or leg pains

Treatment

Treatment for myomas depends on the size and location of the myoma, as well as the patient's symptoms and overall health. Options may include:

• Medication: Certain medications can help to shrink myomas or relieve symptoms.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be needed to remove the myoma.
• Uterine artery embolization: This is a minimally invasive procedure that can be used to shrink myomas by cutting off their blood supply.

Gallery of Gynecological Illustrations

• A curated collection of gynecological images from historical and medical sources.
• 

  Illustration of a woman with uterine fibroids.

• 

  Medical illustration showing the locations of fibroids within the uterus.

• 

  Photograph of a giant uterine fibroid removed during surgery.

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  A large uterine fibroid, documented in the Wellcome Collection.

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  Histological image of leiomyomata in the uterus.

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  Surgical procedure of myomectomy for removing uterine fibroids.

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  Illustration from the "Pathology and Treatment of Diseases of Women" (1912), detailing fibroid pathology.

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  Illustration comparing the uterus before and after a myomectomy procedure.

See Also

• Tumor
• Benign tumor
• Malignant tumor
• Uterus
• Muscle tissue

External links

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