Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis

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Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis (juːvənaɪl haɪəlaɪn faɪbroʊməˈtoʊsɪs) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the accumulation of a clear (hyaline) substance in the skin and various other body tissues. The term "juvenile" refers to the typical onset of symptoms during childhood, while "hyaline" refers to the clear, glassy appearance of the accumulated substance, and "fibromatosis" refers to the growth of fibrous tissue.

Etymology

The term "Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis" is derived from the Latin juvenis (young), the Greek hyalos (glass), and the Greek fibra (fiber) and -osis (condition).

Symptoms

Symptoms of Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis include skin lesions, joint contractures, gingival hypertrophy, and growth retardation. The severity and progression of symptoms can vary widely among affected individuals.

Causes

Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis is caused by mutations in the ANTXR2 gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that is involved in the formation and maintenance of various types of connective tissue.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis is typically based on the presence of characteristic symptoms, a detailed patient history, a thorough clinical evaluation, and a variety of specialized tests.

Treatment

Treatment of Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Treatment may include physical therapy, surgery to remove painful or disfiguring skin lesions, and other supportive measures.

See Also

References

External links

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