Adenomyoma
Adenomyoma (pronounced: ad-uh-no-my-O-muh) is a benign tumor that originates from glandular and smooth muscle tissue. It is most commonly found in the uterus, but can also occur in other parts of the body.
Etymology
The term "Adenomyoma" is derived from three Greek words: "aden" meaning gland, "myo" meaning muscle, and "oma" meaning tumor. Thus, it literally translates to a tumor composed of gland and muscle tissue.
Description
An Adenomyoma is a type of benign tumor that is composed of glands and smooth muscle tissue. It is most commonly found in the uterus, but can also occur in the gallbladder, small intestine, and other parts of the body. Adenomyomas can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility, depending on their size and location.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of an adenomyoma is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out malignancy.
Treatment
Treatment for adenomyomas depends on the size, location, and symptoms of the tumor. Options may include hormone therapy, uterine artery embolization, or surgery. In some cases, no treatment is necessary and the adenomyoma may be monitored for changes.
Related Terms
- Adenoma: A benign tumor that originates from glandular tissue.
- Leiomyoma: A benign tumor that originates from smooth muscle tissue.
- Myoma: A benign tumor that originates from muscle tissue.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adenomyoma
- Wikipedia's article - Adenomyoma
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