Hallux valgus
Hallux Valgus
Hallux valgus (pronounced: /ˈhælʌks ˈvælgəs/) is a medical condition that affects the foot and specifically the big toe.
Etymology
The term "hallux valgus" is derived from the Latin words "hallux" which means "big toe", and "valgus" which translates to "turned away from the midline of the body".
Definition
Hallux valgus is a condition characterized by a lateral deviation of the big toe, often concurrent with a medial deviation of the first metatarsal bone. This results in the formation of a bony bump on the side of the foot at the base of the big toe.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hallux valgus may include pain or discomfort in the affected toe, especially when wearing shoes or walking. Other symptoms can include inflammation, redness, and a visible bump on the side of the foot.
Causes
The exact cause of hallux valgus is unknown, but it is believed to be influenced by factors such as genetics, foot injuries, and certain types of footwear. Wearing shoes that are too tight or that have high heels can exacerbate the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for hallux valgus can range from conservative measures such as wearing comfortable shoes and using orthotic devices, to surgical intervention in severe cases.
Related Terms
- Bunion: A bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe.
- Metatarsalgia: Pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot.
- Hammer toe: A deformity where a toe bends downward like a claw.
- Orthotics: Custom shoe inserts that are used to treat various foot conditions.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hallux valgus
- Wikipedia's article - Hallux valgus
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski