Flank pain

Flank Pain

Flank pain (/flæŋk peɪn/) is a discomfort or sensation of pain in the part of the body below the rib and above the ilium, often associated with the kidney region.

Etymology

The term "flank" originates from the Old English term "flanc", which means the side of a person or animal. The term "pain" comes from the Old French "peine", derived from Latin "poena" meaning punishment or penalty.

Definition

Flank pain is often associated with diseases and conditions affecting the kidneys or other structures of the urinary system. It can also be caused by problems with the gastrointestinal tract, spine, nervous system, or musculoskeletal system.

Causes

Flank pain can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

• Kidney stones
• Urinary tract infection
• Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)
• Muscle strain
• Spinal disorders
• Gastrointestinal disorders

Symptoms

Flank pain can be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the underlying cause. These may include:

• Fever
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Back pain
• Blood in urine

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of flank pain involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may include:

• Urinalysis
• Blood tests
• Imaging tests such as Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI

Treatment

Treatment for flank pain depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

• Pain medication
• Antibiotics
• Surgery
• Physical therapy

See Also

• Abdominal pain
• Back pain
• Kidney disease
• Urinary tract infection

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Flank pain
• Wikipedia's article - Flank pain

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