Neonatologist
Neonatologist
A Neonatologist (pronunciation: nee-oh-nay-tol-uh-jist) is a type of pediatrician who specializes in the medical care of newborn infants, particularly those who are ill or premature.
Etymology
The term "Neonatologist" is derived from the Greek words 'neos' meaning new, 'nate' meaning birth, and 'logia' meaning study. Thus, it literally translates to 'the study of new births'.
Role and Responsibilities
A Neonatologist is responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of newborns with conditions such as birth defects, infections, and breathing disorders. They also have the expertise to handle the complex medical procedures and treatments that these infants may require.
Neonatologists work in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), where they collaborate with a team of healthcare professionals, including nurses, respiratory therapists, and dietitians, to provide comprehensive care for newborns.
Related Terms
- Pediatrics: The branch of medicine dealing with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents from birth up to the age of 18.
- Neonatology: A subspecialty of pediatrics that consists of the medical care of newborn infants, especially the ill or premature newborn infant.
- Premature birth: A birth that takes place more than three weeks before the baby's estimated due date.
- Birth defect: A problem that occurs when a baby is developing in utero (in the womb).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neonatologist
- Wikipedia's article - Neonatologist
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