Biomedical engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering (pronounced: /ˌbaɪoʊˈmɛdɪkəl ˌɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/) is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles of both biology and engineering to create solutions for medical and health-related problems. The term is derived from the Greek words 'bios' meaning life, 'medicus' referring to a physician, and 'ingeniare' meaning to design or create.
History
The field of Biomedical Engineering has its roots in the 19th century with the development of the first prosthetics. However, it wasn't until the 20th century that the field began to take shape, with the invention of medical devices such as the pacemaker and MRI scanner.
Subfields
Biomedical Engineering is a broad field with many subfields, including:
- Bioinformatics: The use of computational methods to analyze biological data.
- Biomechanics: The study of the mechanical aspects of biological systems.
- Biomaterials: The study of materials used in medical devices and prosthetics.
- Medical Imaging: The use of imaging technologies to diagnose and treat diseases.
Applications
Biomedical Engineering has a wide range of applications, from the design of medical devices and artificial organs, to the development of new diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies. It also plays a crucial role in the advancement of telemedicine and healthcare informatics.
Education and Training
A degree in Biomedical Engineering typically involves coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and various branches of engineering. Many biomedical engineers also pursue advanced degrees or additional training in specific areas of interest.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biomedical engineering
- Wikipedia's article - Biomedical engineering
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