Xarelto
Xarelto
Xarelto (pronounced: zah-REL-toe), also known by its generic name Rivaroxaban (pronounced: riv-a-ROX-a-ban), is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clots.
Etymology
The name "Xarelto" is a brand name, and its etymology is not publicly disclosed. The generic name "Rivaroxaban" is derived from its chemical structure. "Riva-" refers to its discovery at Janssen Research & Development in Raritan, New Jersey, "-roxaban" is a common suffix for direct factor Xa inhibitors.
Usage
Xarelto is used to prevent blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip or knee replacement surgery. It is also used to treat blood clots (such as in deep vein thrombosis-DVT or pulmonary embolus-PE) and to prevent the blood clots from forming again.
Mechanism of Action
Xarelto works by blocking the activity of certain clotting substances in the blood, specifically Factor Xa. This prevents blood from clotting excessively, thereby reducing the risk of stroke, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and other clot-related conditions.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Xarelto include minor bleeding, such as nosebleeds and bleeding gums, and bruising. Serious side effects include severe bleeding, blood in urine or stools, and unusual weakness.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Xarelto
- Wikipedia's article - Xarelto
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