Loneliness

Loneliness

Loneliness (/ˈloʊnliːnɪs/), from the Old English loneliness, meaning "solitude" or "desolation", is a complex and usually unpleasant emotional response to isolation or lack of companionship.

Loneliness can be felt even when surrounded by other people, and one who feels lonely, is lonely. The causes of loneliness are varied and include social, mental, emotional, and physical factors.

Causes

Loneliness can result from many situations, including intentional isolation and social exclusion, as well as situations where a person lacks any close confidants or intimate relationships. Loneliness can also be a symptom of a psychological disorder such as depression.

Effects

Loneliness can have a wide range of negative effects on both physical and mental health, including depression, anxiety, and increased risk of suicide. Some studies have found that loneliness is a risk factor for heart disease and other physical health problems.

Treatment

Treatment for loneliness depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, it may be treated by addressing the underlying cause, such as depression or anxiety. In other cases, it may be treated with social skills training, psychotherapy, or with medication.

See also

• Social isolation
• Emotional isolation
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Suicide

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Loneliness
• Wikipedia's article - Loneliness

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