Attention
Attention
Attention (pronunciation: /əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n/) is a cognitive process that selectively focuses on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things. It is a crucial element in the cognitive process and plays a significant role in determining how we perceive the world around us.
Etymology
The term 'attention' is derived from the Latin word 'attendere', which means 'to turn one's mind to'. It was first used in the English language in the late 14th century.
Definition
Attention is the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether deemed subjective or objective, while ignoring other perceivable information. It is a state of focused consciousness on a particular object or task, and it is considered a fundamental aspect of perception.
Types of Attention
There are several types of attention, including:
- Selective Attention: This is the ability to focus on a specific stimulus while ignoring others. It is often used in situations where numerous stimuli are present, but only a select few are relevant.
- Sustained Attention: This refers to the ability to maintain focus on a task or stimulus over a prolonged period of time.
- Divided Attention: This is the ability to focus on multiple tasks or stimuli at the same time.
- Alternating Attention: This refers to the ability to switch focus between tasks or stimuli that require different cognitive demands.
Related Terms
- Cognition: The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
- Perception: The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
- Consciousness: The state of being aware of and able to think and perceive; awareness.
- Stimulus: A thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Attention
- Wikipedia's article - Attention
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