Acute stress disorder
Acute Stress Disorder
Acute stress disorder (pronunciation: a-kyoot stress dis-or-der) is a mental health condition that can occur immediately after a traumatic event. It is characterized by severe distress and functional impairment, and can last for up to a month after the event.
Etymology
The term "acute stress disorder" was first used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) in 1994. The term "acute" refers to the immediate nature of the symptoms, while "stress disorder" refers to the psychological response to a traumatic event.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute stress disorder can include:
- Dissociation
- Re-experiencing the traumatic event
- Avoidance of reminders of the event
- Hyperarousal
- Anxiety and depression
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of acute stress disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or psychologist using the criteria outlined in the DSM-5. This includes exposure to a traumatic event, the presence of nine or more symptoms from any of the five symptom categories, and significant distress or functional impairment.
Treatment
Treatment for acute stress disorder typically involves psychotherapy, specifically cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). In some cases, medication may also be used.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute stress disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Acute stress disorder
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