Psychomotor agitation

Psychomotor agitation is a series of unintentional and purposeless motions that stem from mental tension and anxiety. This can include pacing around a room, wringing one's hands, uncontrolled tongue movement, and other similar actions.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ˌsaɪkoʊˈmoʊtər ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən/

Etymology

The term "psychomotor agitation" is derived from three Greek words: "psyche" meaning mind, "motor" meaning movement, and "agitation" meaning disturbance.

Symptoms

Psychomotor agitation often manifests as a series of repetitive, purposeless movements. These can include:

• Pacing around a room
• Hand-wringing
• Pulling off clothing and putting it back on
• Uncontrolled tongue movement
• Rapid talking
• Restlessness

Causes

Psychomotor agitation can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:

• Anxiety disorders
• Bipolar disorder
• Major depressive disorder
• Schizophrenia
• Substance-induced mood disorder

Treatment

Treatment for psychomotor agitation often involves treating the underlying condition. This can include:

• Psychotherapy
• Medication
• Cognitive behavioral therapy
• Dialectical behavior therapy

See also

• Psychomotor retardation
• Akathisia
• Restless legs syndrome

References

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Psychomotor agitation
• Wikipedia's article - Psychomotor agitation

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