Ethionamide
Ethionamide
Ethionamide (pronounced as eh-thye-oh-nam-ide) is a medication used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It is classified under the drug class of antitubercular agents.
Etymology
The term 'Ethionamide' is derived from its chemical name, 2-ethylthioisonicotinamide. The prefix 'ethio' refers to its ethyl group, 'amide' refers to its amide group, and 'isonicotin' refers to its isonicotinamide group.
Usage
Ethionamide is used in combination with other antibiotics to treat tuberculosis. It is particularly effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. Ethionamide works by inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic acids, an essential component of the bacterial cell wall.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Ethionamide include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. In some cases, it may also cause hepatotoxicity, a condition characterized by liver damage.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ethionamide
- Wikipedia's article - Ethionamide
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