Phenazine
Phenazine
Phenazine (pronounced: /ˈfɛnəziːn/) is a type of dye that is derived from coal tar. It is a heterocyclic organic compound with the molecular formula C12H8N2.
Etymology
The term "phenazine" originates from the Greek word "phainein", which means "to show". This is in reference to the bright, vivid colors of phenazine compounds.
Description
Phenazine is a crystalline solid that is often yellow or orange in color. It is used in the production of certain types of dyes, such as indigo and sulfur dyes. Phenazine can also be found in certain types of bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, where it plays a role in the bacteria's metabolism and virulence.
Related Terms
- Phenazine Methosulfate: A derivative of phenazine that is used as a redox mediator in biological research.
- Pyocyanin: A blue-green phenazine produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid: A phenazine derivative that is produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Phenazine
- Wikipedia's article - Phenazine
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