Condom

Condom rolled

It is a contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse.

A condom is a type of barrier device commonly used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV/AIDS. There are both male and female condoms, with the former being more commonly used. Condoms are a form of barrier contraception that physically prevent the transmission of sexual fluids between partners during various forms of sexual activity. They have been used for hundreds of years and are one of the most popular and accessible forms of contraception available today.

Types of Condoms

Male Condoms

Male condoms are worn on the penis to prevent semen from entering the vagina. They are typically made of latex or polyurethane, but can also be made from other materials.

Female Condoms

Female condoms, also known as internal condoms, are worn inside the vagina to prevent semen from reaching the uterus. They are typically made of nitrile.

Effectiveness

When used correctly, condoms are up to 98% effective at preventing pregnancy. They are also the only form of contraception that can help to protect against STIs, including HIV.

History

The condom has a long history, with evidence of their use dating back to ancient times. The modern rubber condom was not developed until the 19th century, with the first descriptions of a condom made from a rubber (latex) appearing around 1855.

Social and Cultural Aspects

Condom usage varies widely between countries, depending largely on cultural attitudes towards contraception and sexual health. Condoms have been the subject of controversy and litigation, particularly in relation to religious beliefs and sexual education programs.

See Also

• Birth control
• Sexually transmitted infection
• HIV/AIDS
• Safe sex

References

• 1. "Condom Fact Sheet In Brief". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
• 2. "Condoms and Sexually Transmitted Diseases". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
• 3. Trussell, James (2011). "Contraceptive Efficacy". In Hatcher, Robert A.; Trussell, James; Nelson, Anita L.; Cates, Willard Jr.; Kowal, Deborah; Policar, Michael S. (eds.). Contraceptive Technology (20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media.

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