Sexual revolution
Sexual revolution
The Sexual revolution (also known as a time of sexual liberation) was a social movement that challenged traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality and interpersonal relationships throughout the Western world from the 1960s to the 1980s.
Pronunciation
- /ˈsɛkʃuəl rɛvəˈluːʃən/
Etymology
The term "sexual revolution" has been used since the late 19th century to refer to the challenge to traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality and interpersonal relationships. The term "revolution" refers to a drastic change in a system or structure, in this case, societal norms and attitudes towards sexuality.
Related terms
History
The sexual revolution was initiated by the development and availability of the contraceptive pill in the 1960s, which allowed women to avoid unwanted pregnancies. This, combined with the liberalization of social and moral values, led to a significant change in sexual behavior and attitudes in the Western world.
The movement was further fueled by the rise of feminism and the gay rights movement, both of which advocated for the recognition and acceptance of all forms of sexual orientation and gender identity.
Impact
The sexual revolution had a profound impact on society, leading to a greater acceptance of sex outside of traditional heterosexual, monogamous relationships. It also led to a greater acceptance of homosexuality, and the recognition of the rights of individuals to express their sexual orientation without fear of legal punishment or social ostracism.
Criticism
Despite its positive impacts, the sexual revolution has also been criticized for contributing to an increase in sexually transmitted diseases, as well as the breakdown of traditional family structures.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sexual revolution
- Wikipedia's article - Sexual revolution
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