Sexology

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Sexology is the scientific study of human sexuality, including human sexual interests, behaviors, and functions. The term was first used in the late 19th century by a German psychologist, Richard von Krafft-Ebing, who conducted one of the first recorded studies of sexual behavior.

History

The history of sexology begins with the works of Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Havelock Ellis. Both were pioneers in the field, with Krafft-Ebing coining the term "sexology" and Ellis conducting some of the first comprehensive studies of sexual behavior.

Branches of Sexology

Sexology is a multidisciplinary field and includes several branches, such as:

  • Clinical sexology: This branch focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunctions and disorders.
  • Developmental sexology: This branch studies the development of sexual behavior and orientation from infancy to adulthood.
  • Forensic sexology: This branch deals with the legal aspects of sexual behavior, including sexual crimes and legal issues related to sexuality.
  • Sexual education: This branch focuses on the education of individuals about sexual behavior, sexual health, and sexual relationships.

Notable Sexologists

Some of the most notable sexologists include:

  • Richard von Krafft-Ebing: A German psychiatrist and author of the seminal work "Psychopathia Sexualis".
  • Havelock Ellis: An English physician, writer, and social reformer who studied human sexuality.
  • Alfred Kinsey: An American biologist, professor of entomology and zoology, and sexologist who founded the Institute for Sex Research at Indiana University.
  • Masters and Johnson: A research team consisting of William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson, who were pioneers in the study of human sexuality.

See Also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD