Thrombophilia
Thrombophilia
Thrombophilia (pronounced: throm-bo-FIL-ee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by a propensity for excessive blood clotting.
Etymology
The term "Thrombophilia" is derived from the Greek words "thrombos" meaning clot, and "philia" meaning love or affinity for.
Definition
Thrombophilia is a condition where the blood has an increased tendency to form clots. This can lead to conditions such as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Pulmonary Embolism (PE), and other serious health issues.
Types of Thrombophilia
There are several types of Thrombophilia, including:
- Factor V Leiden
- Prothrombin G20210A
- Protein C Deficiency
- Protein S Deficiency
- Antithrombin Deficiency
Each of these conditions is caused by genetic mutations that affect the body's ability to regulate blood clotting.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Thrombophilia can vary greatly depending on the location and severity of the blood clot. Common symptoms can include:
- Swelling
- Pain
- Redness or discoloration
- Warmth over the area of the clot
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Thrombophilia typically involves blood tests to identify any genetic mutations or deficiencies that could contribute to excessive clotting.
Treatment
Treatment for Thrombophilia typically involves anticoagulant medications to prevent the formation of blood clots. In some cases, lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity and dietary modifications may also be recommended.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thrombophilia
- Wikipedia's article - Thrombophilia
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