Recurrent miscarriage
Recurrent Miscarriage
Recurrent miscarriage, also known as recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), is a medical condition characterized by the loss of two or more pregnancies before the 20th week of gestation.
Pronunciation
Recurrent: /rɪˈkɜːrənt/ Miscarriage: /ˈmɪskærɪdʒ/
Etymology
The term "miscarriage" originates from the Middle English word "miscarier", meaning "to carry badly". The prefix "re-" is Latin in origin and means "again" or "back", indicating repetition.
Definition
A recurrent miscarriage is defined as the loss of two or more pregnancies before the 20th week of gestation. It affects approximately 1% of couples trying to conceive.
Causes
The causes of recurrent miscarriage can be broadly categorized into genetic, anatomical, hormonal, immunological, and unexplained.
- Genetic factors - Chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus can lead to miscarriage. These abnormalities can be inherited from the parents or can occur spontaneously during the formation of the egg or sperm.
- Anatomical factors - Abnormalities in the structure of the uterus can interfere with implantation or the ability of the pregnancy to continue.
- Hormonal factors - Conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disease can increase the risk of miscarriage.
- Immunological factors - Certain autoimmune conditions can increase the risk of miscarriage.
- Unexplained factors - In some cases, no cause can be found for recurrent miscarriage.
Treatment
Treatment for recurrent miscarriage depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Recurrent miscarriage
- Wikipedia's article - Recurrent miscarriage
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