Template:Sensation and perception

From Food & Medicine Encyclopedia

Sensation and perception

Processes
and
concepts

Sensation	* Stimulus Sensory receptor Transduction (physiology) Sensory processing Active sensory system
Perception	* Multimodal integration Awareness Consciousness Cognition Feeling Motion perception Qualia

Sensory organs	* Eyes Ears Inner ear Nose Mouth Skin
Sensory systems	* Visual system (sense of vision) Auditory system (sense of hearing) Vestibular system (sense of balance) Olfactory system (sense of smell) Gustatory system (sense of taste) Somatosensory system (sense of touch)
Sensory cranial and spinal nerves	* Optic (II) Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Olfactory (I) Facial (VII) Glossopharyngeal (IX) Trigeminal (V) Spinal
Cerebral cortices	* Visual cortex Auditory cortex Vestibular cortex Olfactory cortex Gustatory cortex Somatosensory cortex

* Proprioception

Animal	* Electroreception Magnetoreception Echolocation Infrared sensing in vampire bats Infrared sensing in snakes Surface wave detection Frog hearing Toad vision
Plant	* Photomorphogenesis Gravitropism
Artificial	* Robotic sensing Computer vision Machine hearing

Types of
sensory receptors

Mechanoreceptor	* Baroreceptor Mechanotransduction Lamellar corpuscle Tactile corpuscle Merkel nerve ending Bulbous corpuscle Campaniform sensilla Slit sensilla Stretch receptor
Photoreceptor	* Photoreceptor cell Cone cell Rod cell ipRGC Photopigment Aureochrome
Chemoreceptor	* Taste receptor Olfactory receptor Osmoreceptor
Thermoreceptor	* Cilium TRP channels
Nociceptor	* Nociceptin receptor Juxtacapillary receptor

Disorders

Visual	* Visual impairment Alice in Wonderland syndrome Amaurosis Anopsia Color blindness Diplopia Hemeralopia and Nyctalopia Optic neuropathy Oscillopsia Palinopsia Papilledema Photophobia Photopsia Polyopia Scotoma Stereoblindness Visual snow
Auditory	* Amblyaudia Auditory agnosia Auditory hallucination Auditory verbal agnosia Cortical deafness Hearing loss Microwave auditory effect Music-specific disorders Palinopsia Spatial hearing loss Tinnitus
Vestibular	* Vertigo BPPV Labyrinthine fistula Labyrinthitis Ménière's disease
Olfactory	* Anosmia Dysosmia Hyperosmia Hyposmia Olfactory reference syndrome Parosmia Phantosmia
Gustatory	* Ageusia Hypergeusia Hypogeusia Parageusia

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