Alice in Wonderland syndrome
Alice in Wonderland syndrome (pronunciation: /ˈælɪs ɪn ˈwʌndərlænd sɪnˈdroʊm/) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by distortions of visual perception, the body image, and the experience of time. The syndrome is named after Lewis Carroll's famous 19th century novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, in which the title character experiences similar symptoms.
Etymology
The term "Alice in Wonderland syndrome" was first coined by Dr. John Todd in 1955. Dr. Todd, a British psychiatrist, was inspired by Lewis Carroll's novel, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, in which Alice experiences numerous fantastical changes in her body size and shape.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Alice in Wonderland syndrome include:
- Micropsia: This is a condition where the individual perceives objects as being smaller than they are in reality.
- Macropsia: In contrast to micropsia, macropsia is a condition where objects are perceived as being larger than they are.
- Altered time perception: Individuals may perceive time as passing incredibly slowly or quickly.
- Distorted body image: Individuals may perceive parts of their bodies as being disproportionately large or small.
Causes
The exact cause of Alice in Wonderland syndrome is unknown, but it has been associated with several conditions, including migraine, epilepsy, and certain infectious diseases. It has also been linked to the use of certain drugs, such as hallucinogens.
Treatment
There is currently no specific treatment for Alice in Wonderland syndrome. Treatment typically involves managing the underlying condition that is causing the symptoms. For example, if the syndrome is associated with migraines, then migraine treatment may help to alleviate the symptoms.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alice in Wonderland syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Alice in Wonderland syndrome
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