Pelvic abscess

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Pelvic abscess
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Fever, abdominal pain, pelvic pain, vaginal discharge
Complications	Sepsis, infertility, peritonitis
Onset
Duration
Types	N/A
Causes	Bacterial infection, often following pelvic inflammatory disease
Risks	Sexually transmitted infections, intrauterine device use, surgery
Diagnosis	Pelvic examination, ultrasound, CT scan
Differential diagnosis	Ectopic pregnancy, appendicitis, ovarian cyst
Prevention	Safe sex practices, regular medical check-ups
Treatment	Antibiotics, surgical drainage
Medication
Prognosis	Good with treatment, but can lead to complications if untreated
Frequency
Deaths

A pelvic abscess is a collection of pus that forms in the pelvic cavity, often as a result of an infection. It is a serious medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.

Causes

Pelvic abscesses can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Appendicitis
• Diverticulitis
• Post-surgical infections
• Endometriosis

Symptoms

The symptoms of a pelvic abscess may include:

• Severe pelvic or abdominal pain
• Fever and chills
• Nausea and vomiting
• Pain during urination or defecation
• Abnormal vaginal discharge

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a pelvic abscess typically involves:

• Physical examination
• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI
• Blood tests to check for infection

Treatment

Treatment options for a pelvic abscess may include:

• Antibiotics to treat the underlying infection
• Drainage of the abscess, which can be done surgically or through image-guided techniques
• Surgery in severe cases to remove the abscess and any affected tissue

Complications

If left untreated, a pelvic abscess can lead to serious complications such as:

• Sepsis
• Peritonitis
• Infertility
• Chronic pelvic pain

See Also

• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Appendicitis
• Endometriosis
• Sepsis