Ornithosis
Ornithosis
Ornithosis (pronounced: or-ni-tho-sis), also known as Psittacosis or Parrot Fever, is a type of infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydophila psittaci. The term "Ornithosis" is derived from the Greek word "ornithos" meaning bird, and "-osis" indicating a disease process.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Ornithosis in humans can range from mild to severe, and may include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a dry cough. In severe cases, it can cause pneumonia and other serious health problems.
Transmission
Ornithosis is primarily transmitted to humans through exposure to infected birds, particularly parrots, pigeons, and poultry. The bacteria can be found in the bird's droppings and respiratory secretions, and can be inhaled by humans when these substances dry and become airborne.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Ornithosis is typically made through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and laboratory testing. The most common laboratory test used to diagnose Ornithosis is the serology test, which detects antibodies to Chlamydophila psittaci in the patient's blood.
Treatment
Treatment for Ornithosis typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or macrolides. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Ornithosis involves avoiding exposure to infected birds and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly after handling birds.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ornithosis
- Wikipedia's article - Ornithosis
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