Treponema denticola
Treponema denticola
Treponema denticola (pronounced: treh-po-nee-muh den-ti-coh-luh) is a species of spirochete bacteria that is associated with periodontal disease. It is a highly motile and gram-negative bacterium, known for its ability to move in viscous environments.
Etymology
The name Treponema denticola is derived from the Greek words trepo (to turn), nema (thread), dentis (tooth), and cola (dweller), which collectively translates to "tooth-dwelling thread that turns."
Characteristics
Treponema denticola is a thin, spiral-shaped bacterium that is highly motile. It is a gram-negative bacterium, meaning it does not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram stain method of bacterial differentiation. It is also an anaerobic organism, which means it can survive in environments with little or no oxygen.
Role in Periodontal Disease
Treponema denticola is one of the main pathogens associated with periodontal disease, a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. It is often found in the oral cavity, particularly in dental plaque, a sticky film that forms on your teeth and contains bacteria.
Treatment
Treatment for infections caused by Treponema denticola typically involves good oral hygiene practices and professional dental cleanings. In severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Treponema denticola
- Wikipedia's article - Treponema denticola
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