Neuroborreliosis

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Neuroborreliosis (pronunciation: /ˌnʊəroʊˌbɒrɪˈlaɪəsɪs/) is a medical condition that is a complication of Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi.

Etymology

The term "Neuroborreliosis" is derived from "neuro-" meaning nerve, and "borreliosis" referring to the infection caused by Borrelia bacteria.

Definition

Neuroborreliosis is a neurological manifestation of Lyme disease, which is a tick-borne illness. It occurs when the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria invade the nervous system. This can result in a variety of neurological symptoms, including facial palsy, meningitis, and encephalitis.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Neuroborreliosis can vary widely, but often include headache, fatigue, fever, and muscle and joint aches. In severe cases, it can cause neurological problems such as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and changes in mood or sleep habits.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Neuroborreliosis is typically based on a combination of clinical symptoms, history of exposure to ticks, and laboratory testing. The most common test is a two-step process that includes an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) followed by Western blot.

Treatment

Treatment for Neuroborreliosis typically involves a course of antibiotics, often given intravenously. In some cases, additional treatments may be needed to manage symptoms.

See also

External links

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