Borrelia
Borrelia
Borrelia (pronunciation: /bɒˈriːliə/) is a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. It was named after the French biologist Amédée Borrel.
Etymology
The term "Borrelia" is derived from the name of French biologist Amédée Borrel, who made significant contributions to the field of microbiology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Description
Borrelia are gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria that are notable for causing a number of serious diseases in humans, including Lyme disease and Relapsing fever. They are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks and lice.
Diseases
Borrelia is known to cause several diseases in humans:
- Lyme disease: This is the most common disease caused by Borrelia. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks. Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes.
- Relapsing fever: This is a disease caused by various species of Borrelia. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected soft ticks. Symptoms can include recurring episodes of fever, headache, muscle and joint aches, and nausea.
Treatment
Treatment for diseases caused by Borrelia typically involves antibiotics. The specific type of antibiotic used can vary depending on the specific disease and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Borrelia
- Wikipedia's article - Borrelia
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