Haverhill fever
Haverhill Fever
Haverhill Fever (pronounced: /ˈheɪvrɪl/), also known as Rat-bite fever or Epidemic arthritic erythema, is a rare infectious disease caused by the bacterium Streptobacillus moniliformis or Spirillum minus.
Etymology
The term "Haverhill Fever" is derived from the city of Haverhill, Massachusetts, where an outbreak of the disease occurred in 1926. The term "Rat-bite fever" refers to the primary mode of transmission, which is through the bite of an infected rat.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Haverhill Fever include fever, chills, joint pain, rash, and vomiting. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as endocarditis, meningitis, and pneumonia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Haverhill Fever is typically made through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and laboratory testing. The bacterium can be identified through blood cultures or cultures of the wound site.
Treatment
Treatment for Haverhill Fever typically involves antibiotics such as penicillin or tetracycline. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of Haverhill Fever primarily involves avoiding contact with rats and other rodents. In areas where rodent contact is unavoidable, wearing protective clothing and using rodent control measures can help reduce the risk of infection.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Haverhill fever
- Wikipedia's article - Haverhill fever
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