Liver damage

Liver Damage

Liver damage (pronunciation: /ˈlɪvər ˈdæmɪdʒ/) refers to the injury or destruction of the liver cells, which can lead to a variety of health problems.

Etymology

The term "liver damage" is derived from the Old English "lifer" and the Middle English "damage", which means harm or injury.

Causes

Liver damage can be caused by several factors, including:

• Alcohol abuse
• Hepatitis
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
• Cirrhosis
• Liver cancer
• Autoimmune liver diseases
• Toxicity due to drugs or chemicals

Symptoms

Symptoms of liver damage may include:

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Dark urine
• Pale stool

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of liver damage typically involves:

• Medical history and physical examination
• Blood tests
• Imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI
• Liver biopsy

Treatment

Treatment for liver damage depends on the cause and may include:

• Lifestyle changes, such as reducing alcohol consumption or losing weight
• Medications to treat the underlying cause
• Liver transplant in severe cases

Related Terms

• Hepatotoxicity
• Liver failure
• Liver disease
• Hepatitis
• Cirrhosis
• Liver cancer

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Liver damage
• Wikipedia's article - Liver damage

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