Amoebiasis
Amoebiasis
Amoebiasis (pronounced: /əˌmiːbɪˈaɪsɪs/), also known as amoebic dysentery, is an infection caused by any of the amoebae of the Entamoeba group.
Etymology
The term "Amoebiasis" is derived from the Greek word "amoibe", which means change, and the suffix "-iasis", which is used to denote a pathological condition or disease.
Definition
Amoebiasis is a parasitic infection of the intestines caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It is typically contracted by ingesting water or food contaminated with the feces of an infected individual.
Symptoms
Symptoms of amoebiasis can range from mild diarrhea to severe dysentery with blood and mucus in the stool. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, fatigue, and weight loss.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of amoebiasis is typically made by identifying the Entamoeba histolytica parasite in a stool sample under a microscope. Other diagnostic methods may include serology and imaging studies.
Treatment
Treatment for amoebiasis typically involves a course of antiprotozoal medication, such as metronidazole or tinidazole, followed by a luminal agent to eliminate any remaining parasites in the intestines.
Prevention
Prevention of amoebiasis primarily involves practicing good hygiene, such as regular handwashing, and avoiding consumption of contaminated water or food.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Amoebiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Amoebiasis
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