Jonas Salk
Jonas Salk
Jonas Salk in 1955
| Birth date | October 28, 1914 |
|---|---|
| Birth place | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | June 23, 1995 (aged 80) |
| Place of death | La Jolla, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | First Polio vaccine |
| Awards | Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977) |
Jonas Edward Salk (October 28, 1914 – June 23, 1995) was an esteemed American virologist and medical researcher who achieved worldwide recognition as the developer of the first effective polio vaccine, known as the Salk vaccine.[1]
Early Life and Education
Jonas Salk was born in 1914 to Jewish immigrant parents in New York City. His early education and intellectual curiosity led him to the City College of New York where he pursued his undergraduate studies in science. He subsequently received his medical degree from New York University School of Medicine in 1939, and completed his residency in internal medicine.[2]
Medical Research and Achievements
In 1947, Salk was appointed the director of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. It was here that he carried out his groundbreaking work on the poliomyelitis virus, resulting in the development of the first effective inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) in 1955, known commonly as the Salk vaccine. His work has since been regarded as a major milestone in medical history, as polio was a significant public health problem at the time, particularly in post-World War II America.[3]
Legacy and Impact
Jonas Salk's significant contribution to public health revolutionized medical science and brought about a dramatic reduction in the incidence of polio worldwide. His refusal to patent the vaccine facilitated its widespread use and made it more accessible to the global population.
Salk later founded the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, in 1963, a prominent research institute dedicated to biological research and discovery. He continued to conduct research and publish books, focusing on philosophical topics towards the end of his life.[4]
He passed away in 1995, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of medical research and public health. His life and contributions continue to inspire medical researchers and health workers worldwide.
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References
- ↑ Jeffrey, The Biography of Jonas Salk, Riverhead Books, 2015, ISBN 978-159463-272-6,
- ↑ Dr. Jonas Salk: A Life(link). American Experience. Accessed 2023-06-05.
- ↑ The Man Who Beat Polio(link). Smithsonian Magazine. Accessed 2023-06-05.
- ↑ The Legacy of Jonas Salk(link). Salk Institute. Accessed 2023-06-05.
Jonas Salk candid photo
Franklin D. Roosevelt with Basil O'Connor
Jonas Salk at the University of Pittsburgh
- Salk-child-Karsh.jpg
Jonas Salk with a child, photo by Karsh
March of Dimes poster featuring Jonas Salk
David Ben-Gurion with Jonas Salk in Jerusalem, 1959
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Jonas Salk in 1988
Jonas Salk
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