Panorex: Difference between revisions
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A panoramic | {{Infobox medical device | ||
| name = Panorex | |||
| image = Panoramic_radiograph.jpg | |||
| caption = A panoramic radiograph showing the full mouth | |||
| uses = Dental imaging | |||
| inventor = | |||
| manufacturer = Various | |||
| model = | |||
| introduced = | |||
}} | |||
[[ | The '''Panorex''', also known as a '''panoramic radiograph''', is a type of [[dental radiography]] that captures the entire [[dentition]], [[alveolar bone]], and surrounding structures in a single image. This imaging technique is widely used in [[dentistry]] and [[oral and maxillofacial surgery]] for diagnostic and treatment planning purposes. | ||
== | ==History== | ||
The development of panoramic radiography began in the early 20th century, with significant advancements occurring in the 1950s. The Panorex machine, a specific brand of panoramic radiograph equipment, was introduced to provide a comprehensive view of the oral cavity, which was not possible with traditional [[intraoral radiography]]. | |||
==Principle of Operation== | |||
== | Panoramic radiography operates on the principle of [[tomography]], where the X-ray source and the film or sensor rotate around the patient's head in opposite directions. This movement allows for the capture of a wide, continuous image of the dental arches. The technique is designed to focus on a specific plane, known as the focal trough, where the structures are most clearly imaged. | ||
[[ | ==Indications== | ||
Panoramic radiographs are indicated for a variety of clinical situations, including: | |||
* Evaluation of [[impacted teeth]], such as [[third molars]] | |||
* Assessment of [[jaw fractures]] | |||
* Detection of [[cysts]] and [[tumors]] in the jaw | |||
* Planning for [[dental implants]] | |||
* Evaluation of [[temporomandibular joint]] disorders | |||
* Assessment of [[periodontal disease]] | |||
== | ==Advantages== | ||
* | The advantages of using a Panorex include: | ||
* Comprehensive view of the entire mouth, including both jaws and all teeth | |||
* | * Non-invasive and quick procedure | ||
* | * Useful for patients who cannot tolerate intraoral films | ||
* | * Lower radiation dose compared to a full-mouth series of intraoral radiographs | ||
==Limitations== | |||
Despite its advantages, panoramic radiography has several limitations: | |||
* Lower resolution compared to intraoral radiographs, which may miss small carious lesions | |||
* Distortion and magnification of images, particularly in the anterior region | |||
* Overlapping of structures, which can obscure details | |||
* Limited ability to assess bone density | |||
{{ | ==Procedure== | ||
The procedure for obtaining a panoramic radiograph involves the following steps: | |||
1. The patient is positioned in the machine with the help of chin rests, bite blocks, and forehead supports to ensure proper alignment. | |||
2. The patient is instructed to remain still and bite on a plastic bite block to separate the upper and lower teeth. | |||
3. The X-ray source and sensor rotate around the patient's head, capturing the image in a matter of seconds. | |||
4. The resulting image is processed and reviewed by the dental professional. | |||
==Safety and Radiation Exposure== | |||
Panoramic radiography is considered safe, with radiation exposure levels significantly lower than those of a full-mouth series of intraoral radiographs. However, standard precautions, such as the use of lead aprons and thyroid collars, are recommended to minimize exposure. | |||
==Technological Advances== | |||
Recent advances in panoramic radiography include the integration of [[digital radiography]] systems, which offer enhanced image quality, reduced radiation exposure, and immediate image availability. Digital systems also allow for easy storage and sharing of images. | |||
==Conclusion== | |||
The Panorex is a valuable tool in modern dentistry, providing a comprehensive view of the oral cavity that aids in diagnosis and treatment planning. While it has limitations, its benefits make it an essential component of dental imaging. | |||
{{Medical imaging}} | |||
[[Category:Dental equipment]] | |||
[[Category:Radiography]] | |||
[[Category:Medical imaging]] | |||
Revision as of 21:37, 1 January 2025
This medical device related article is a stub.
The Panorex, also known as a panoramic radiograph, is a type of dental radiography that captures the entire dentition, alveolar bone, and surrounding structures in a single image. This imaging technique is widely used in dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery for diagnostic and treatment planning purposes.
History
The development of panoramic radiography began in the early 20th century, with significant advancements occurring in the 1950s. The Panorex machine, a specific brand of panoramic radiograph equipment, was introduced to provide a comprehensive view of the oral cavity, which was not possible with traditional intraoral radiography.
Principle of Operation
Panoramic radiography operates on the principle of tomography, where the X-ray source and the film or sensor rotate around the patient's head in opposite directions. This movement allows for the capture of a wide, continuous image of the dental arches. The technique is designed to focus on a specific plane, known as the focal trough, where the structures are most clearly imaged.
Indications
Panoramic radiographs are indicated for a variety of clinical situations, including:
- Evaluation of impacted teeth, such as third molars
- Assessment of jaw fractures
- Detection of cysts and tumors in the jaw
- Planning for dental implants
- Evaluation of temporomandibular joint disorders
- Assessment of periodontal disease
Advantages
The advantages of using a Panorex include:
- Comprehensive view of the entire mouth, including both jaws and all teeth
- Non-invasive and quick procedure
- Useful for patients who cannot tolerate intraoral films
- Lower radiation dose compared to a full-mouth series of intraoral radiographs
Limitations
Despite its advantages, panoramic radiography has several limitations:
- Lower resolution compared to intraoral radiographs, which may miss small carious lesions
- Distortion and magnification of images, particularly in the anterior region
- Overlapping of structures, which can obscure details
- Limited ability to assess bone density
Procedure
The procedure for obtaining a panoramic radiograph involves the following steps: 1. The patient is positioned in the machine with the help of chin rests, bite blocks, and forehead supports to ensure proper alignment. 2. The patient is instructed to remain still and bite on a plastic bite block to separate the upper and lower teeth. 3. The X-ray source and sensor rotate around the patient's head, capturing the image in a matter of seconds. 4. The resulting image is processed and reviewed by the dental professional.
Safety and Radiation Exposure
Panoramic radiography is considered safe, with radiation exposure levels significantly lower than those of a full-mouth series of intraoral radiographs. However, standard precautions, such as the use of lead aprons and thyroid collars, are recommended to minimize exposure.
Technological Advances
Recent advances in panoramic radiography include the integration of digital radiography systems, which offer enhanced image quality, reduced radiation exposure, and immediate image availability. Digital systems also allow for easy storage and sharing of images.
Conclusion
The Panorex is a valuable tool in modern dentistry, providing a comprehensive view of the oral cavity that aids in diagnosis and treatment planning. While it has limitations, its benefits make it an essential component of dental imaging.
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