Panoramic radiograph
Panoramic Radiograph
A Panoramic Radiograph (pronunciation: /pænəˈræmɪk ˈreɪdɪəˌɡrɑːf/), also known as a Panorex or Full Mouth X-ray, is a type of radiograph that provides a wide view of the upper and lower jaw and teeth.
Etymology
The term "Panoramic Radiograph" is derived from the Greek words "pan" (all) and "horama" (view), and the Latin word "grapho" (write or record). Thus, it literally means "recording all views".
Usage
Panoramic Radiographs are commonly used in dentistry to diagnose and monitor oral conditions and diseases. They are particularly useful for detecting impacted teeth, jaw fractures, bone loss, and cysts or tumors in the jaw.
Procedure
The procedure for taking a Panoramic Radiograph involves the patient biting down on a plastic mouthpiece while the X-ray machine rotates around their head. The entire process takes only a few minutes and is completely painless.
Related Terms
- Radiograph: An image produced on a sensitive plate or film by X-rays, gamma rays, or similar radiation, and typically used in medical examination.
- Impacted Teeth: A condition in which a tooth fails to fully emerge through the gums.
- Jaw Fractures: A break in the jawbone.
- Bone Loss: The loss of bone density, often due to conditions like osteoporosis or cancer.
- Cysts: A sac-like pocket of membranous tissue that contains fluid, air, or other substances.
- Tumors: An abnormal growth of cells that serves no purpose.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Panoramic radiograph
- Wikipedia's article - Panoramic radiograph
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