Gynecologic ultrasonography
Gynecologic Ultrasonography
Gynecologic ultrasonography or gynecologic sonography (pronounced: gy-nuh-ko-logic ul-truh-suh-nog-ruh-fee) refers to the application of medical ultrasonography to the female pelvic region. It is used to assess the health and function of female pelvic organs such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina.
Etymology
The term "gynecologic ultrasonography" is derived from three words: "gynecology", "ultra", and "sonography". "Gynecology" comes from the Greek words "gyne" meaning "woman" and "logia" meaning "study". "Ultra" is a Latin word meaning "beyond", and "sonography" is derived from the Latin word "sonus" meaning "sound" and the Greek word "graphia" meaning "writing".
Procedure
Gynecologic ultrasonography can be performed either transabdominally or transvaginally. In a transabdominal ultrasound, a probe is moved over the abdomen to create images of the pelvic organs. In a transvaginal ultrasound, a smaller probe is inserted into the vagina to get closer to the pelvic organs and produce more detailed images.
Applications
Gynecologic ultrasonography is used for various purposes, including:
- Diagnosis and monitoring of pregnancy
- Evaluation of pelvic pain
- Assessment of menstrual disorders
- Detection of ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids
- Screening for gynecologic cancer
Related Terms
- Obstetric ultrasonography: A type of ultrasonography used specifically during pregnancy.
- Sonohysterography: A specialized form of gynecologic ultrasonography where fluid is used to distend the uterine cavity for better imaging.
- Hysterosalpingography: A radiographic procedure to investigate the shape of the uterine cavity and the shape and patency of the fallopian tubes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gynecologic ultrasonography
- Wikipedia's article - Gynecologic ultrasonography
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