Stool softeners
Stool Softeners
Stool softeners, also known as emollient laxatives, are substances that help soften the stool and increase its water content to facilitate easier passage through the digestive tract. They are commonly used to treat and prevent constipation.
Pronunciation
Stool Softeners: /stuːl ˈsɒf.tən.ər/
Etymology
The term "stool softener" is derived from the English words "stool", referring to feces, and "softener", indicating its function to soften.
Usage
Stool softeners are often recommended for individuals who should avoid straining during bowel movements due to conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or after certain types of surgery. They are also used in the management of chronic constipation and to counteract the constipating effects of certain medications such as opioids.
Types
There are several types of stool softeners, including:
- Docusate Sodium: This is a commonly used stool softener that works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut, making the stool softer and easier to pass.
- Docusate Calcium: Similar to docusate sodium, this stool softener also increases the water content in the stool.
- Docusate Potassium: This stool softener works in the same way as the other docusates.
Side Effects
While generally safe for use, stool softeners can sometimes cause side effects such as abdominal cramping, nausea, diarrhea, or throat irritation (if the patient is using a liquid form and it's not properly diluted).
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stool softeners
- Wikipedia's article - Stool softeners
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