Senna glycoside
Senna Glycoside
Senna glycoside, also known as sennoside or senna, is a medication used to treat constipation and empty the large intestine before surgery. The medication is taken by mouth or via the rectum. It typically results in bowel movement in half an hour to three hours.
Pronunciation
Senna glycoside: /ˈsɛnə ˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd/
Etymology
The term "senna" is derived from Arabic "sanā", while "glycoside" is derived from the Greek words "glykys" (sweet) and "eidos" (form, shape).
Usage
Senna glycoside is used in the treatment of constipation, to clear the bowel before a colonoscopy, and to treat hemorrhoids. It works by irritating the lining of the bowel, causing a laxative effect.
Side Effects
Possible side effects of senna glycoside include stomach discomfort, cramps, and diarrhea. If used over a long period of time, it can lead to a condition known as melanosis coli.
Related Terms
- Laxative: A substance that promotes bowel movements. Senna glycoside is a type of stimulant laxative.
- Melanosis coli: A condition usually associated with long-term use of anthraquinone laxatives, such as senna glycoside.
- Anthraquinone: A type of compound that has a laxative effect. Senna glycoside is an anthraquinone derivative.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Senna glycoside
- Wikipedia's article - Senna glycoside
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