Magnesium citrate

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Magnesium Citrate

Magnesium citrate (pronunciation: mag-NEE-zee-um SIT-rate) is a chemical agent used in a medication that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of occasional constipation and bowel preparation prior to medical procedures.

Etymology

The term "Magnesium citrate" is derived from its two main components: Magnesium, a chemical element with the symbol Mg, and Citrate, a derivative of citric acid, a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits.

Usage

Magnesium citrate is a saline laxative that is thought to work by increasing fluid in the small intestine. It is a commonly used over-the-counter medication that doctors recommend for issues related to constipation and irregular bowel movements. It is also used to empty the bowels before a colonoscopy or other intestinal procedure.

Side Effects

Like all medications, magnesium citrate can cause side effects. Common side effects include stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. If these effects persist or worsen, patients are advised to notify their doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Related Terms

  • Laxative: A substance that promotes bowel movements.
  • Constipation: A condition characterized by difficulty in emptying the bowels, usually associated with hardened feces.
  • Colonoscopy: An examination of the colon (large intestine) using a flexible, lighted instrument called a colonoscope.
  • Citric Acid: A weak organic acid found in citrus fruits. It is a natural preservative and is also used to add an acidic (sour) taste to foods and soft drinks.

See Also

External links

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