Magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium Hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH)2. It is a white solid that occurs in nature as the mineral brucite. It is a common component of antacids and laxatives and is used to treat symptoms such as heartburn, acid indigestion, and constipation.
Pronunciation
Magnesium hydroxide is pronounced as mag-NEE-zee-um hye-DROX-ide.
Etymology
The term "magnesium" is derived from the Greek word "Magnesia", a district in Thessaly from where the mineral was first discovered. "Hydroxide" comes from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "oxide" meaning to sharpen or acidify, referring to the compound's ability to form an acid when combined with water.
Related Terms
- Brucite: A mineral form of magnesium hydroxide.
- Milk of Magnesia: A common name for a suspension of magnesium hydroxide in water, used as an antacid or laxative.
- Antacid: A substance that neutralizes stomach acidity.
- Laxative: A substance that promotes bowel movements.
- Inorganic compound: A compound that is not organic, typically without carbon atoms.
Uses
Magnesium hydroxide is used in medicine as a laxative and antacid. It can also be used in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of phosphate in the blood.
Side Effects
Like all medicines, magnesium hydroxide can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Some common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramping.
Precautions
Before using magnesium hydroxide, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Magnesium hydroxide
- Wikipedia's article - Magnesium hydroxide
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