Osteochondropathy
| Osteochondropathy | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Orthopedics, Rheumatology |
| Symptoms | Joint pain, swelling, limited range of motion |
| Complications | Osteoarthritis, joint deformity |
| Onset | Typically in childhood or adolescence |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly genetic and environmental factors |
| Risks | Genetic predisposition, repetitive stress on joints |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Bone tumors |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, Pain management, Surgery |
| Medication | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) |
| Prognosis | Varies, can lead to chronic pain and disability |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Osteochondropathy refers to a disease ("-pathy") of the bone and cartilage. It more commonly refers to diseases of bones and cartilage.
- chondropathy (disease of the cartilage)
- A bone disease is also called an "osteopathy"
Common diseases
Here is a list of common diseases of the bone, cartilage and joints.
Fibrous Dysplasia
Fibrous Dysplasia happens when healthy bone is replaced with other types of tissue. Bones may become weak or oddly shaped, or they may even break.
Marfan Syndrome
It is a disorder that affects connective tissue, which supports many parts of your body. Marfan syndrome is often a genetic disease.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disease, also called brittle bone disease, that causes bones to be weak and break easily.
Osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis is a bone disease in which the bone begins to die and collapse. Find out the symptoms and goals of treatment.
Osteopetrosis
It is a rare disorder that causes bones to grow abnormally and become too dense. When this happens, bones can break easily.
Osteoporosis
It is a disease in which your bones become weak and are more likely to break. There are no symptoms until a bone breaks.
Paget’s Disease of Bone
It is a disorder that causes bones to grow too large and weaken. You can have Paget’s disease in any bones in your body.
Scoliosis
It is a disorder causing a sideways curve of the spine. Curves are often S- or C-shaped. In most people, there is no known cause for this curve.
Spinal Stenosis
It is the narrowing of the spine. This narrowing puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves and can cause pain.
Other diseases of bones and joints
Back Pain
Back pain is one of the most common medical problems in the United States. It can range from a dull, constant ache to sudden, sharp pain that makes it hard to move.
Bursitis
What is bursitis? It is a common condition that causes swelling and pain around muscles and bones.
Fibromyalgia
The exact causes of fibromyalgia is not known.
Sprains and Strains
A sprain is an injury to a ligament (tissue that connects bones). A strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon (cords of tissue connecting muscle to bone).
Tendinitis
What is tendinitis? It is swelling and pain in a joint usually caused by repeated injuries to a tendon, the part of the joint that connects muscles to bones.
See also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD