Involucrum

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Involucrum

Involucrum (pronunciation: /ɪnˈvɒl.jʊ.krəm/) is a term used in medicine to describe a layer of new bone growth around a sequestrum (dead bone) in conditions such as osteomyelitis. The term is derived from the Latin word 'involucrum', meaning 'wrapper' or 'covering'.

Definition

Involucrum is a pathological formation of new bone typically seen in the chronic phase of osteomyelitis. It forms as a response to infection or inflammation, and it envelops the necrotic bone tissue, forming a sort of protective sheath.

Clinical Significance

Involucrum formation is a key diagnostic feature of chronic osteomyelitis. It can be detected on radiographs and other imaging studies. The presence of an involucrum often indicates a long-standing infection and may guide treatment decisions.

Related Terms

  • Osteomyelitis: An infection of the bone that can lead to the formation of an involucrum.
  • Sequestrum: A piece of dead bone tissue that has detached from the healthy bone due to infection or disease. It is often enveloped by an involucrum.
  • Cloaca: A channel that forms within the involucrum to allow for the drainage of pus or debris.

See Also

External links

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