Costochondritis

Costochondritis

Costochondritis (pronounced: kos-toe-kon-DRY-tis) is a medical condition that causes chest pain due to inflammation of the cartilage and bones in the chest wall. This condition is also known as chest wall pain, costosternal syndrome, and costosternal chondrodynia.

Etymology

The term "Costochondritis" is derived from the Greek words "kosto" meaning rib, "chondro" meaning cartilage, and "itis" meaning inflammation. Thus, it literally means inflammation of the rib cartilage.

Symptoms

The main symptom of Costochondritis is a sharp, stabbing pain at the front of the chest wall. The pain is usually located on the left side of the chest but can occur on either side. The pain often worsens with physical activity, deep breathing, and pressure on the affected area.

Causes

The exact cause of Costochondritis is unknown. However, it may be related to injury, physical strain, respiratory infections, or certain forms of arthritis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Costochondritis is typically based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for Costochondritis primarily involves managing pain and reducing inflammation. This may include rest, physical therapy, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory medications. In severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgery may be required.

Related Terms

• Chest Pain
• Inflammation
• Cartilage
• Arthritis
• X-ray
• MRI

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Costochondritis
• Wikipedia's article - Costochondritis

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