Sesamoiditis
Sesamoiditis
Sesamoiditis (pronounced: ses-uh-moy-DIE-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the sesamoid bones and the surrounding tissues, typically in the foot.
Etymology
The term "sesamoiditis" is derived from the Greek word "sesamoeides", which means "like a sesame seed". This is due to the small, seed-like shape of the sesamoid bones. The suffix "-itis" is commonly used in medical terminology to denote inflammation.
Definition
Sesamoiditis is a form of tendinitis that specifically affects the sesamoid bones, which are two pea-sized bones located in the ball of the foot, beneath the big toe joint. These bones are embedded within the tendons and are subjected to immense pressure during walking and running. Overuse or strain can lead to inflammation and pain, a condition known as sesamoiditis.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of sesamoiditis is pain in the ball of the foot or under the big toe, which may be constant or may come and go with physical activity. Other symptoms can include bruising, swelling, and difficulty in bending and straightening the big toe.
Causes
Sesamoiditis is typically caused by activities that put excessive pressure on the ball of the foot, such as running, ballet, and basketball. It can also be caused by wearing high-heeled shoes.
Treatment
Treatment for sesamoiditis typically involves rest, ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In more severe cases, physical therapy, orthotic devices, or even surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sesamoiditis
- Wikipedia's article - Sesamoiditis
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