Dactylitis
Dactylitis
Dactylitis (pronounced dak-til-I-tis) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the fingers or toes, giving them a sausage-like appearance. The term is derived from the Greek word "daktylos," which means finger, and the suffix "-itis," which denotes inflammation.
Causes
Dactylitis is often associated with certain diseases, including Psoriatic Arthritis, Sickle Cell Disease, Tuberculosis, and Sarcoidosis. It is also a common symptom in Reactive Arthritis and Gout.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of dactylitis is swelling of the fingers or toes. This swelling can be painful and may limit the movement of the affected digit. Other symptoms can include redness, warmth, and tenderness in the affected area.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of dactylitis typically involves a physical examination and medical history. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI may be used to assess the extent of the inflammation and rule out other potential causes.
Treatment
Treatment for dactylitis typically involves managing the underlying condition causing the inflammation. This can include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and in some cases, corticosteroids or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Physical therapy may also be recommended to help maintain mobility in the affected digit.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dactylitis
- Wikipedia's article - Dactylitis
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