Azoospermia
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's weight loss doctor NYC
Philadelphia GLP-1 weight loss and GLP-1 clinic NYC
| Azoospermia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Absence of sperm in semen |
| Complications | Infertility |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Obstructive azoospermia, Non-obstructive azoospermia |
| Causes | Genetic disorders, Hormonal imbalance, Obstruction |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Semen analysis, Testicular biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgery, Hormone therapy, Assisted reproductive technology |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | Affects about 1% of the male population |
| Deaths | N/A |
Pronunciation[edit]
Azoospermia is pronounced AY-zoh-oh-SPER-mee-uh)
Definition[edit]
Azoospermia is a condition in which there are no sperm in the semen when a man ejaculates.
Causes[edit]
This may be because the man does not make sperm or because the sperm is blocked from entering the semen.
Hormonal causes[edit]
Azoospermia may be caused by hormone problems also.
Genetic causes[edit]
Certain genetic conditions
Vasectomy[edit]
History of previous vasectomy or other surgery, or other conditions.
Cancer treatments[edit]
Azoospermia may also be caused by certain cancer treatments.
Infertility[edit]
Azoospermia can cause infertility or inability to produce children.
Symptoms[edit]
Azoospermia usually presents with infertility, sometimes with reduced or loss of libido.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis is through history, physical examination, semen analysis, and imaging studies as needed. Check for history of hormone/steroid therapy, antibiotics, 5-ASA inhibitors (sulfasalazine), alpha-blockers, 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors, chemotherapeutic agents, pesticides, recreational drugs (marijuana, excessive alcohol), and heat exposure of the testes, prior surgeries, or trauma etc.
Treatment[edit]
Some conditions are treatable such as pre and post testicular azoospermia while testicular azoospermia is usually permanent.
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding the page. |
| Male diseases of the pelvis and genitals | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
