Hematocele
Hematocele
Hematocele (pronounced: heh-mat-oh-seel) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood within a body cavity, particularly the tunica vaginalis testis in males.
Etymology
The term 'Hematocele' is derived from the Greek words 'haima' meaning 'blood' and 'kele' meaning 'tumor' or 'swelling'.
Definition
A Hematocele is a collection of blood in a body cavity, often resulting from trauma, surgery, or other medical procedures. In males, it is commonly found in the tunica vaginalis testis, the pouch of serous membrane that covers the testes. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort, and may require medical intervention if it does not resolve on its own.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a hematocele can vary depending on the location and size of the blood collection. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. In severe cases, a hematocele can lead to complications such as infection or tissue damage.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a hematocele typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan. These tests can help to visualize the blood collection and determine its size and location.
Treatment
Treatment for a hematocele depends on the severity of the condition. Small hematoceles may resolve on their own without treatment. Larger hematoceles or those causing significant symptoms may require surgical intervention. This can involve draining the blood collection or removing the affected tissue.
Related Terms
- Hematoma: A collection of blood outside of a blood vessel.
- Hemorrhage: Excessive bleeding.
- Seroma: A collection of serous fluid in a pocket under the skin.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hematocele
- Wikipedia's article - Hematocele
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