Balanitis plasmacellularis
Balanitis Plasmacellularis (pronunciation: /ˌbæləˈnaɪtɪs ˌplæzməˈsɛlʊlərɪs/) is a rare, benign condition that affects the glans penis and prepuce. It is also known as Zoon's balanitis named after the Dutch dermatologist, J.J. Zoon who first described it in 1952.
Etymology
The term "Balanitis Plasmacellularis" is derived from three Greek words: "balanos" meaning acorn, referring to the glans penis; "plasma" meaning something formed or molded; and "cellularis" referring to cells. The term thus refers to a condition characterized by inflammation of the glans penis with a significant presence of plasma cells.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of Balanitis Plasmacellularis include redness, irritation, and a shiny or glossy appearance on the glans penis. Other symptoms may include pain or discomfort, especially during sexual intercourse or urination.
Causes
The exact cause of Balanitis Plasmacellularis is unknown. However, it is often associated with poor hygiene, irritation, or infection. It is more common in uncircumcised men and those with a history of phimosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Balanitis Plasmacellularis is usually based on clinical examination. A biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions such as penile cancer.
Treatment
Treatment for Balanitis Plasmacellularis typically involves good hygiene and topical corticosteroids. In severe cases or when conservative treatment fails, circumcision may be recommended.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Balanitis plasmacellularis
- Wikipedia's article - Balanitis plasmacellularis
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