Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is a sudden inflammation of the prostate gland. It is a serious bacterial infection, and it can be a medical emergency. It is the least common of the types of prostatitis.
Pronunciation
Acute prostatitis is pronounced as /əˈkjuːt prɒstəˈtaɪtɪs/.
Etymology
The term "acute prostatitis" is derived from the Greek words "akutus" meaning sharp or severe, and "prostatitis" meaning inflammation of the prostate.
Symptoms
The symptoms of acute prostatitis can start quickly, and they can be severe. They can include:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, or rectal area
- Fever and chills
- Urinary tract infection symptoms, such as burning during urination or frequent urination
- Sexual dysfunction
Causes
Acute prostatitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection of the prostate gland. Any bacteria that can cause a urinary tract infection can cause acute prostatitis. The bacteria usually enter the prostate from the blood stream or by spreading from a urinary tract infection.
Diagnosis
A doctor can often diagnose acute prostatitis by examining the patient and asking about symptoms. Tests may include:
- Urinalysis to check for bacteria and white blood cells
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test to measure the level of PSA in the blood
- Digital rectal examination (DRE) to feel the prostate gland
Treatment
Treatment for acute prostatitis usually involves taking antibiotic medications for at least two weeks. Pain medications and alpha blockers may also be used to relieve symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acute prostatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Acute prostatitis
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