Epididymitis
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| Epididymitis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Scrotal pain, swelling, fever, dysuria |
| Complications | Chronic epididymitis, abscess, infertility |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Days to weeks |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Bacterial infection, sexually transmitted infections |
| Risks | Unprotected sex, urinary tract infections, prostate surgery |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, urinalysis, ultrasound |
| Differential diagnosis | Testicular torsion, orchitis, inguinal hernia |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Antibiotics, pain management, rest |
| Medication | Doxycycline, Ciprofloxacin, Ibuprofen |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common in men aged 19-35 |
| Deaths | N/A |
Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicles. This condition is often caused by an infection, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Causes[edit]
The most common causes of epididymitis are bacterial infections. These can include sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. In other cases, urinary tract infections or prostate infections can lead to epididymitis.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of epididymitis can include:
- Pain and swelling in the testicle
- Redness and warmth in the scrotum
- Painful urination or an urgent need to urinate
- Discharge from the penis
- Fever
Diagnosis[edit]
Medical professionals diagnose epididymitis based on symptoms, a physical examination, and medical history. They may also use tests such as ultrasound, urine tests, and STI tests.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for epididymitis usually involves antibiotics to fight the underlying infection. Pain medication and rest are also recommended. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention strategies for epididymitis primarily involve safe sex practices, such as using condoms. Regular testing for STIs can also help prevent epididymitis.
Gallery[edit]
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Epididymis diagram -
Ultrasonography of epididymitis -
Suppurative epididymo-orchitis histopathology -
Epididymal calcifications and cyst
See Also[edit]
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