Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a medical condition characterized by the pathological enlargement of the heart muscle (myocardium), usually for no identifiable reason.
Etiology
HCM is most commonly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and is caused by mutations in several genes encoding proteins of the cardiac sarcomere.
Pathophysiology
The primary feature of HCM is an abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, particularly affecting the ventricles and interventricular septum. This thickening can obstruct blood flow out of the left ventricle.
Clinical Presentation
Patients with HCM may be asymptomatic or may present with symptoms such as chest pain, dyspnea, syncope, or sudden cardiac death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of HCM typically involves a combination of history, physical examination, echocardiography, and possibly genetic testing.
Treatment
Treatment options for HCM include medications to manage symptoms, invasive procedures to reduce myocardial thickness, and the implantation of devices like ICDs to prevent sudden cardiac death.
Prognosis
The prognosis of HCM is variable and can range from asymptomatic to severe disability or sudden cardiac death. Regular monitoring and appropriate treatment can improve outcomes.
See Also
 | |
|---|---|
 |
 |
Cardiovascular disease A-Z
Most common cardiac diseases
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Cardiogenetic disorders
- Cardiomegaly
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Chronic rheumatic heart diseases
- Congenital heart defects
- Heart neoplasia
- Ischemic heart diseases
- Pericardial disorders
- Syndromes affecting the heart
- Valvular heart disease
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A
- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Arteriosclerotic heart disease
- Athletic heart syndrome
- Atrial flutter
- Atrioventricular fistula
- Cardiovascular disease in Australia
- Autoimmune heart disease
B
C
- Ebb Cade
- Cardiac allograft vasculopathy
- Cardiac amyloidosis
- Cardiac asthma
- Cardiac tamponade
- Cardiogenic shock
- Cardiogeriatrics
- Cardiorenal syndrome
- Cardiotoxicity
- Carditis
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- Coronary artery anomaly
- Coronary artery disease
- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
- Coronary artery ectasia
- Coronary occlusion
- Coronary steal
- Coronary thrombosis
- Coronary vasospasm
- Cœur en sabot
- Coxsackievirus-induced cardiomyopathy
D
E
H
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
- Heart to Heart (1949 film)
- High-output heart failure
- Hyperdynamic precordium
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
I
- Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
- Interventricular dyssynchrony
- Intraventricular dyssynchrony
- Isolated atrial amyloidosis
K
L
M
- Mydicar
- Myocardial bridge
- Myocardial disarray
- Myocardial rupture
- Myocardial scarring
- Myocardial stunning
- Myocarditis
N
O
P
- Papillary fibroelastoma
- Pathophysiology of heart failure
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Pulmonary vein stenosis
R
S
- Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease
- SCAR-Fc
- Shone's syndrome
- Strain pattern
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Sudden cardiac death of athletes
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
T
V
W
Ad. Transform your life with W8MD's Budget GLP-1 injections from $29.99
W8MD offers medical weight loss programs including NYC medical weight loss and Philadelphia medical weight loss offering:
- Affordable GLP1 shots (generic and brand names) such as
- Wegovy NYC (Semaglutide)
- Zepbound NYC /
- Learn more: Budget GLP1 weight loss injections NYC & Philadelphia GLP1 weight loss shots
- Most insurances accepted
- Lowest cost GLP1 weight loss NYC such as Semaglutide starting from $29.99/week and $45.00/week (Tirzepatide) with insurance.
- Prescription weight loss NYC including:
NYC weight loss doctor appointmentsNYC weight loss doctor appointments
Start your physician weight loss journey today at our:
- NYC medical weight loss
- Philadelphia medical weight loss
- Call 718-946-5500 for NYC or 215-676-2334 for Philadelphia
- Tags:
Budget glp1 weight loss NYC,
Zepbound NYC,
Philadelphia medical weight loss,
Wegovy NYC,
Budget Zepbound Philadelphia,
[** https://w8md.org/?page_id=62216 Affordable glp1 shots Philadelphia]
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
