Indigestion: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
[[File:Diagnostic_and_Treatment_Evaluation.jpg| | | name = Indigestion | ||
| image = [[File:Diagnostic_and_Treatment_Evaluation.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagnostic and treatment evaluation for indigestion | |||
| field = [[Gastroenterology]] | |||
| synonyms = [[Dyspepsia]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Upper abdominal pain]], [[bloating]], [[belching]], [[nausea]] | |||
| complications = [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[peptic ulcer disease]] | |||
| onset = Any age | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Overeating]], [[eating too quickly]], [[fatty or greasy foods]], [[stress]], [[smoking]], [[alcohol]] | |||
| risks = [[Obesity]], [[pregnancy]], [[anxiety]], [[depression]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Medical history]], [[physical examination]], [[endoscopy]], [[ultrasound]] | |||
| differential = [[Heart attack]], [[gallstones]], [[pancreatitis]], [[stomach cancer]] | |||
| treatment = [[Dietary changes]], [[antacids]], [[proton pump inhibitors]], [[H2 receptor antagonists]] | |||
| medication = [[Antacids]], [[proton pump inhibitors]], [[H2 receptor antagonists]] | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
| deaths = Rare | |||
}} | |||
Indigestion, also known as [[dyspepsia]], is a common condition that affects the digestive system. It is characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by bloating, belching, nausea, or a feeling of fullness. Indigestion can be a symptom of an underlying problem, such as [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD), [[peptic ulcer disease]], or [[gallbladder disease]]. | Indigestion, also known as [[dyspepsia]], is a common condition that affects the digestive system. It is characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by bloating, belching, nausea, or a feeling of fullness. Indigestion can be a symptom of an underlying problem, such as [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD), [[peptic ulcer disease]], or [[gallbladder disease]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Indigestion can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | Indigestion can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | ||
* Overeating or eating too quickly | * Overeating or eating too quickly | ||
* Consuming fatty, greasy, or spicy foods | * Consuming fatty, greasy, or spicy foods | ||
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* Certain medications, such as [[NSAIDs]] or [[antibiotics]] | * Certain medications, such as [[NSAIDs]] or [[antibiotics]] | ||
* Medical conditions like GERD, peptic ulcers, or [[gastroparesis]] | * Medical conditions like GERD, peptic ulcers, or [[gastroparesis]] | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of indigestion can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include: | The symptoms of indigestion can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include: | ||
* A burning sensation or discomfort in the upper abdomen | * A burning sensation or discomfort in the upper abdomen | ||
* Bloating | * Bloating | ||
| Line 27: | Line 37: | ||
* An acidic taste in the mouth | * An acidic taste in the mouth | ||
* A feeling of fullness during or after a meal | * A feeling of fullness during or after a meal | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
To diagnose indigestion, a healthcare provider will typically: | To diagnose indigestion, a healthcare provider will typically: | ||
* Review the patient's medical history and symptoms | * Review the patient's medical history and symptoms | ||
* Perform a physical examination | * Perform a physical examination | ||
* Order tests such as blood tests, [[endoscopy]], or [[ultrasound]] to rule out other conditions | * Order tests such as blood tests, [[endoscopy]], or [[ultrasound]] to rule out other conditions | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for indigestion depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments include: | Treatment for indigestion depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments include: | ||
* Lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and reducing stress | * Lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and reducing stress | ||
* Over-the-counter medications like [[antacids]], [[H2-receptor antagonists]], or [[proton pump inhibitors]] | * Over-the-counter medications like [[antacids]], [[H2-receptor antagonists]], or [[proton pump inhibitors]] | ||
* Prescription medications for more severe cases | * Prescription medications for more severe cases | ||
* Treating any underlying medical conditions | * Treating any underlying medical conditions | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventing indigestion involves making lifestyle changes, such as: | Preventing indigestion involves making lifestyle changes, such as: | ||
* Eating smaller, more frequent meals | * Eating smaller, more frequent meals | ||
* Avoiding foods and drinks that trigger symptoms | * Avoiding foods and drinks that trigger symptoms | ||
| Line 54: | Line 55: | ||
* Quitting smoking | * Quitting smoking | ||
* Limiting alcohol and caffeine intake | * Limiting alcohol and caffeine intake | ||
== See Also == | |||
== | |||
* [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] | * [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] | ||
* [[Peptic ulcer disease]] | * [[Peptic ulcer disease]] | ||
* [[Gallbladder disease]] | * [[Gallbladder disease]] | ||
* [[Gastroparesis]] | * [[Gastroparesis]] | ||
{{Digestive system}} | {{Digestive system}} | ||
[[Category:Digestive diseases]] | [[Category:Digestive diseases]] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:41, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Indigestion | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Dyspepsia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Upper abdominal pain, bloating, belching, nausea |
| Complications | Gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer disease |
| Onset | Any age |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Overeating, eating too quickly, fatty or greasy foods, stress, smoking, alcohol |
| Risks | Obesity, pregnancy, anxiety, depression |
| Diagnosis | Medical history, physical examination, endoscopy, ultrasound |
| Differential diagnosis | Heart attack, gallstones, pancreatitis, stomach cancer |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Dietary changes, antacids, proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists |
| Medication | Antacids, proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | Rare |
Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a common condition that affects the digestive system. It is characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by bloating, belching, nausea, or a feeling of fullness. Indigestion can be a symptom of an underlying problem, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, or gallbladder disease.
Causes[edit]
Indigestion can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Overeating or eating too quickly
- Consuming fatty, greasy, or spicy foods
- Drinking too much caffeine, alcohol, or carbonated beverages
- Smoking
- Stress and anxiety
- Certain medications, such as NSAIDs or antibiotics
- Medical conditions like GERD, peptic ulcers, or gastroparesis
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of indigestion can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
- A burning sensation or discomfort in the upper abdomen
- Bloating
- Belching and gas
- Nausea and vomiting
- An acidic taste in the mouth
- A feeling of fullness during or after a meal
Diagnosis[edit]
To diagnose indigestion, a healthcare provider will typically:
- Review the patient's medical history and symptoms
- Perform a physical examination
- Order tests such as blood tests, endoscopy, or ultrasound to rule out other conditions
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for indigestion depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments include:
- Lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and reducing stress
- Over-the-counter medications like antacids, H2-receptor antagonists, or proton pump inhibitors
- Prescription medications for more severe cases
- Treating any underlying medical conditions
Prevention[edit]
Preventing indigestion involves making lifestyle changes, such as:
- Eating smaller, more frequent meals
- Avoiding foods and drinks that trigger symptoms
- Reducing stress through relaxation techniques
- Quitting smoking
- Limiting alcohol and caffeine intake
See Also[edit]
| Anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract, excluding the mouth | ||||||
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|
