Sulfa drug
Sulfa Drug
Sulfa drug (pronunciation: /ˈsʌlfə drʌɡ/) is a term used to describe a group of antibiotics derived from sulfonamides. These drugs were the first effective systemic antibacterial agents that were capable of treating a wide range of bacterial infections.
Etymology
The term "sulfa drug" is derived from the word "sulfonamide," which is a compound containing the sulfonamide group. The term "sulfonamide" itself is derived from the chemical name for the compound, which includes the elements sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen.
Usage
Sulfa drugs are used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, bronchitis, and certain types of pneumonia. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the body.
Related Terms
- Antibiotic: A type of drug used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
- Sulfonamide: A type of compound that is used to make sulfa drugs.
- Bacterial Infection: An infection caused by bacteria.
- Urinary Tract Infection: An infection in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
- Bronchitis: Inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs.
- Pneumonia: Infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sulfa drug
- Wikipedia's article - Sulfa drug
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